Answer:
long-term orientation
Explanation:
According to hofstede, a culture with high long-term orientation tend to advocates for delayed gratification in the present day so they can get a bigger reward in the future.
A Culture with low long-term orientation tend to display the exact opposite behavior. They love spending resources on buying gifts, fulfilling social obligations (such as spending money to hang out rather than saving it) , and spending money to maintain social status (unnecessarily big house, expensive cars, etc)
