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Gary, a psychologist, conducts a study to determine the association between beer sales and the number of road accidents. He finds that an increase in beer sales results in an increase in the number of road accidents. However, he realizes that the time of year could also significantly affect the obtained results because there could be an increase in the number of road trips. Which of the following is most likely exemplified in this scenario?

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Answer:

The Third Variable Problem is exemplified in this scenario.

Explanation:

Variables are what are studied during research and there can be various types such as independent or dependent, amongst the most common.

The third variable problem refers to a confusion in which a third variable in a study creates a mistaken thought about the relation of 2 variables.

In this case, Gary's variables are the beer sales and number of road accidents. He makes a relation between the two but then a third variable, the time of year, causes a mistaken conclusion regarding the two other variables, thus affecting the results.

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