The displacement of a wave traveling in the positive x-direction is y(x, t)|= (3.5 cm)cos(2.7x − 92t), where x is in m and t is in s. What are the (a) frequency, (b) wavelength, and (c) speed of this wave?

Respuesta :

Answer

Given,

y(x, t) = (3.5 cm) cos(2.7 x − 92 t)

comparing the given equation with general equation

y(x,t) = A cos(k x - ω t)

 A = 3.5 cm  , k = 2.7 rad/m    , ω = 92 rad/s

we know,

a) ω =2πf

   f = 92/ 2π

   f = 14.64 Hz

b) Wavelength of the wave

 we now, k = 2π/λ

      2π/λ = 2.7

      λ = 2 π/2.7

      λ = 2.33 m

c) Speed of wave

     v = ν λ

     v = 14.64 x 2.33

     v = 34.11 m/s

The wavelength of the wave is 0.4299m

The frequency of the wave is 14.65Hz

The speed of the wave is 6.298m/s

The standard equation of a wave is expressed according to the formula;

[tex]y(x,t)=Acos(\frac{2 \pi x}{\lambda} \pm 2\pi ft )[/tex]

f is the frequency of the wave

λ is the wavelength

Given the equation of the wave [tex]y(x,t)=3.5cos(2.7x-92t)[/tex]

Comparing both equations:

[tex]\frac{2 \pi}{\lambda} =2.7\\\lambda = \frac{2.7}{2\pi}\\\lambda = 0.4299m[/tex]

Hence the wavelength of the wave is 0.4299m

Get the frequency of the wave:

[tex]2\pi f = 92\\f=\frac{92}{2\pi} \\f =\frac{92}{6.28}\\f= 14.65 Hz[/tex]

Hence the frequency of the wave is 14.65Hz

Find the speed of the wave:

Speed = frequency * wavelength

Speed  = 14.65 * 0.4299

Speed = 6.298m/s

Hence the speed of the wave is 6.298m/s

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