A grocery store offers a cheese sampler that includes a pepper cheddar cheese that costs $15 per kilogram and Pennsylvania Jack that costs $8 per kilogram. How many kilograms of each were used to make a 7-kilogram mixture that costs $10.50 per kilogram?

Respuesta :

Answer: The quantity of pepper cheddar cheese required = 2.5 kilograms

The quantity of Pennsylvania Jack required = 4.5 kilograms

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x = Quantity of pepper cheddar cheese

y=  Quantity of Pennsylvania Jack

As per given , we have the following system of equations:

[tex]x+y=7----------(1)\\\\ 15x+8y= 7\times10.50\\\\ 15x+8y=73.5------------(2)[/tex]

Multiply 8 to equation(1) , we get

[tex]8x+8y=56---------(3)[/tex]

Eliminate (3) from (2) , we get

[tex]7x=17.5\\\\ x=\dfrac{17.5}{7}=2.5[/tex]

Put value of x in (1) , we get

[tex]2.5+y=7\\\\ y=7-2.5=4.5[/tex]

Hence, the quantity of pepper cheddar cheese required = 2.5 kilograms

The quantity of Pennsylvania Jack required = 4.5 kilograms

2.5 kg of pepper cheddar cheese and 4.5 kg of Pennsylvania Jack was used to make the mixture.

Let x represent the pepper cheddar cheese and y represent the Pennsylvania Jack.

To make a 7 kg mixture:

x + y = 7     (1)

The mixture cost  $10.50 per kilogram:

15x + 8y = 10.5(7)

15x + 8y = 73.5    (2)

Solving equation 1 and 2 simultaneously gives:

x=2.5, y = 4.5

Hence 2.5 kg of pepper cheddar cheese and 4.5 kg of Pennsylvania Jack was used to make the mixture.

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