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Using correlational studies, Dr. Shemmassian studies whether exposure to violence in the media leads to violent behavior. Suppose she finds that participants who have been exposed to more violence in the media are, in general, more violent, but it is not clear which one causes the other. The problem in interpreting her results involves

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Answer:

Directionality

Explanation:

Directionality can be a problem in correlational research. This can occur when a study shows that two variables are related, but the researcher has a hard time understanding which variable is the cause and which is the effect. In this example, the researcher might not know whether people who are more exposed to violence become more violent, or whether violent people are more likely to seek out violence in media.

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The problem that Dr. Shemmassian is encountering in interpreting her result involves directionality.

In correlational research, there are times when two variables are related, yet it is difficult to know of of these two variables the one that is the cause and the effect.

In this question, it is unclear if the exposure to the media is what causes more violence or if it is the participants that have been exposed to more violence that cause the violence in the media.

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