The area the quarter-circle sprinkler sprays with water is 314 square feet.
Step-by-step explanation:
Step 1; It is given that the quarter-circle sprinkler can reach a distance of 20 feet, the radius of the circle will be equal to 20 feet.
Step 2; The area of any given circle is π times the square of the radius. The radius of this circle is equal to 20 feet.
Area of the circle = π × r² = 3.1415 × 20 × 20 = 1,256.6370 square feet.
Step 3; 1,256.6370 square feet is the area of a full circle with a radius of 20 feet. The sprinkler only covers a quarter of the circle so we divide the area by 4 to convert it into a quarter-circle.
Area of the quarter circle = 1,256.6370 square feet / 4 = 314.1592 square feet.
So the quarter sprinkler covers an area of 314.1592 square feet.