A polynomial, p(x), has a lead coefficient of 1 and exactly three distinct zeros.
• x=-1 is a zero of multiplicity two
• x = 2 is a zero of multiplicity one
• x=4 is a zero of multiplicity one
What choice shows p(x)?
1 p(x) = x3 – 5x2 + 2x + 8
2 p(x) = x3 + 5x2 + 2x - 8
3 p(x)= x4 – 4x3 – 3x2 + 10x + 8
4 p(x) = x4 + 4x3 – 3x2 – 10x + 8

Respuesta :

The polynomial is:

[tex]p(x) = x^4 -4x^3-3x^2 +10x+8[/tex]

Solution:

Given that,

A polynomial, p(x), has a lead coefficient of 1 and exactly three distinct zeros

The zeros are:

x = -1 is a zero of multiplicity two

x = 2 is a zero of multiplicity one

x = 4 is a zero of multiplicity one

Zero of multiplicity means "How many times a particular number is a zero for a given polynomial"

Therefore,

x = -1

x + 1 = 0 , with multiplicity of two

x = 2

x - 2 = 0,  with multiplicity one

x = 4

x - 4 = 0,  with multiplicity one

The polynomial p(x) is given as:

p(x) is equal to product of zeros

[tex]p(x) = (x+1)^2(x-2)(x-4)[/tex]

[tex]p(x) = (x^2 + 2x + 1)(x-2)(x-4)\\\\Muliply\ each\ term\ in\ first\ bracket\ with\ each\ term\ in\ second\ bracket\\\\p(x) = (x^3 -2x^2 +2x^2 -4x + x - 2)(x-4)\\\\p(x) = (x^4-4x^3 -2x^3+8x^2 +2x^3 -8x^2 -4x^2 + 16x +x^2-4x -2x + 8)\\\\Simplify\ the\ above\\\\p(x) = x^4 -4x^3-3x^2+10x +8[/tex]

Thus the polynomial is found

Using the Factor Theorem, the polynomial is given by:

[tex]p(x) = x^4 - 4x^3 - 3x^2 + 10x + 8[/tex], which is option 3.

The Factor Theorem states that a polynomial function with roots is given by:

[tex]f(x) = a(x - x_1)(x - x_2)...(x - x_n)[/tex]

In which a is the leading coefficient.

In this problem:

  • The zeroes are x = -1, with multiplicity 2, x = 2 and x = 4, hence [tex]x_1 = x_2 = -1, x_3 = 2, x_4 = 4[/tex].
  • The leading coefficient is [tex]a = 1[/tex].

Hence, the polynomial is given by:

[tex]p(x) = (x + 1)^2(x - 2)(x - 4)[/tex]

[tex]p(x) = (x^2 + 2x + 1)(x^2 - 6x + 8)[/tex]

[tex]p(x) = x^4 - 4x^3 - 3x^2 + 10x + 8[/tex]

A similar problem is given at https://brainly.com/question/24380382