Answer:
A
Step-by-step explanation:
In statistics a results comes significant when it's improbable that we got it by chance.
A population is a set of objects, individuals, elements or events with certain characteristics.
A sample of said population is often obtained.
When we found differences between the samples that are too large to be by the chance we believed that are differences in the populations because the results are extrapolated to the rest of the population (statistical inference).