Answer:
1. A z-test for a proportion
Step-by-step explanation:
We are interested in testing whether the proportion of students with elevated blood pressure is greater than 0.15 or not.
So, we are given a specific population proportion 0.15 and we have to test it.
Thus, the null and alternative hypothesis in this case will be
Null hypothesis : p=0.15
Alternative hypothesis: p>0.15
So, it corresponds to testing of one proportion which can be tested using a z-test for one proportion.
Hence, the appropriate test for the given scenario is z-test for a proportion.