Which equation would best help solve the following problem?

fiona releases a javelin 1.2m above the ground with an initial vertical velocity of 20 m/s. how long will it take for the javelin to hit the ground?

A. -4.9t^2+1.2t+20=0
B. -4.9t^2+20t+1.2=0
C. -16t^2+20t+1.2=0
D. -4.9t^2+20t=1.2

Respuesta :

Option B:

[tex]-4.9t^2+20t+1.2=0[/tex]

General formula for the height(feet) of a projectile over time:

[tex]h(t)=-16t^2+v_0t+h_0[/tex]

where h represents height (feet)

t represents time

[tex]v_0[/tex] represents initial velocity

[tex]h_0[/tex]  represents initial height(feet)

General formula for the height(metres) of a projectile over time:

[tex]h(t)=-4.9t^2+v_0t+h_0[/tex]

where h represents height (feet)

t represents time

[tex]v_0[/tex] represents initial velocity

[tex]h_0[/tex]  represents initial height(metres)

Given data in the question:

[tex]h_0=1.2[/tex] metre

[tex]v_0=20[/tex] m/s

To determine the equation to find time:

Substitute [tex]h_0[/tex] and [tex]v_0[/tex] in general formula for the height(metres) of a projectile over time:

[tex]h(t)=-4.9t^2+20t+1.2[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow -4.9t^2+20t+1.2=0[/tex]

Therefore option B is the correct answer.

[tex]-4.9t^2+20t+1.2=0[/tex]