Answer:
Debit Bad debt expense $1 million
Credit Account receivables $1 million
Explanation:
When items are sold on account, the required entries are debit to account receivables, credit to revenue. If that the end of the year, $5 million remain due from customers, it means that this is the account receivable at the end of the year. As such, If the company estimates that 20% of the total year-end accounts receivable will not be collected, it means that 20% of the receivable has gone bad.
Amount gone bad = 20% of $5 million = $1 million
Required entries for this are;
Debit Bad debt expense $1 million
Credit Account receivables $1 million
Being entries to recognize bad debt