A random sample of 20 purchases showed the amounts in the table (in $). The mean is $49.57 and the standard deviation is $20.28. Construct a 98​% confidence interval for the mean purchases of all​ customers, assuming that the assumptions and conditions for the confidence interval have been met.

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Answer:

The 98​% confidence interval for the mean purchases of all​ customers is ($37.40, $61.74).

Step-by-step explanation:

We have that to find our [tex]\alpha[/tex] level, that is the subtraction of 1 by the confidence interval divided by 2. So:

[tex]\alpha = \frac{1-0.98}{2} = 0.01[/tex]

Now, we have to find z in the Ztable as such z has a pvalue of [tex]1-\alpha[/tex].

So it is z with a pvalue of [tex]1-0.01 = 0.99[/tex], so [tex]z = 2.325[/tex]

Now, find M as such

[tex]M = z*\frac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}}[/tex]

In which [tex]\sigma[/tex] is the standard deviation of the population and n is the size of the sample.

[tex]M = 2.325*\frac{20.28}{\sqrt{20}} = 12.17[/tex]

The lower end of the interval is the mean subtracted by M. So it is 49.57 - 12.17 = $37.40.

The upper end of the interval is the mean added to M. So it is 49.57 + 12.17 = $61.74.

The 98​% confidence interval for the mean purchases of all​ customers is ($37.40, $61.74).