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Catastrophism, meaning the regular occurrence of geological or meteorological disturbances (catastrophes), was Cuvierʹs attempt to explain the existence of
A) evolution.
B) the fossil record.
C) uniformitarianism.
D) the origin of new species.
E) natural selelection

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Answer:

The correct answer is option B) "the fossil record".

Explanation:

The French anatomist and paleontologist Georges Cuvier was the leader of catastrophism, a theory that states that the Earth was shaped by a series of devastating natural events. Georges Cuvier proposed catastrophism's theory as an attempt to explain the existence of the fossil record. Cuvier speculated that large extinction events followed a certain pattern and he attributed these pattern to catastrophic events.

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Catastrophism was an attempt to explain the existence of the fossil record (Option B).

What is the fossil record?

Fossils are traces of dead organisms (e.g., dead plants and animals) that once lived on the Earth.

  • The fossil record may be considered evidence of the evolution of organisms for simpler forms of life.

  • The fossil record can be used to explain how geological disturbances shaped the biodiversity present on the Earth.

In conclusion, catastrophism was an attempt to explain the existence of the fossil record (Option B).

Learn more in:

https://brainly.com/question/5837910

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