Answer: Suffering
Explanation: Suffering could be defined as being in pain, distress or rigor or discomfort. Suffering could result from poverty where an individual lacks basic needs required to survive such as food and or shelter, Health problems where an individual suffers from physical or psychological ailment or accident.
However, suffering could also result from an individual's pursuit of a particular course or goal, such has the scenarios stated in the question. Suffering encountered in this sort of scenarios is self-inflicted and required for self-justification of an individual's capability or devotion to such course or objective. The suffering undergone by impending members is to test their resolve and increase their commitment. Backing out after undergoing so much pain or distress during the initiation process would be a total waste of energy, rather such pain will tend to up their devotion to such fraternity or social group.
