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15 A scientist injected a drug into a mouse that inhibits the formation of mRNA in either the sperm or egg cells. What could be the result of this alteration? The process of DNA replication will stop. The process of protein synthesis will stop. The process of DNA replication will become uncontrolled. The process of protein synthesis will become uncontrolled.

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Answer:

The process of protein synthesis will stop.

Explanation:

Central Dogma can be described as a process in which transcription and translation occurs.

By the process of transcription, mRNA is produced from the DNA.

By the process of translation, proteins are produced from the mRNA.

If the formation of mRNA is inhibited, this means that the proteins will not be formed.  Hence, if a drug inhibits the process of mRNA formation, this means that the protein will not be able to form.

The process of protein synthesis WILL STOP as a result of the injection of a drug that inhibits the formation of mRNA.

  • The flow of genetic information is always from DNA to messenger RNA (mRNA), and then from the mRNA to protein (i.e., DNA >> mRNA >> protein).

  • During gene transcription, a specific segment of a DNA strand known as 'gene' is used as a template to synthesize a complementary messenger RNA.

  • Afterward, this mRNA sequence is then used to synthesize a protein by a mechanism called translation.

In conclusion, the process of protein synthesis WILL STOP as a result of the injection of a drug that inhibits the formation of mRNA.

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