Answer:
a. b- x= y
dx = -dy
b. F = [tex]\frac{-kQqi}{r (a+r)}[/tex]
c. F = [tex]\frac{-kQqi}{r^{2} }[/tex]
Explanation:
a. x components:
[tex]dE = \frac{kdq}{(a+r-x^{2}) } \\[/tex]
= [tex]\frac{kQdx}{(a(a+r-x)^2}[/tex]
Integrating and solving gives:
b- x= y
dx = -dy
b. the force is given by the equation derived from (a.):
F = [tex]\frac{-kQqi}{r (a+r)}[/tex]
c. Given that r>>a, the expression becomes:
F = [tex]\frac{-kQqi}{r^{2} }[/tex]
Explanation:
When the size of the charge distribution is less than the distance to the deviation point of the charge then the charge distribution would produce the same effect such as a linear charge.