(1 point) Rewrite the vector equation r(t)=(−1−2t)i+(5−5t)j+(3+4t)kr(t)=(−1−2t)i+(5−5t)j+(3+4t)k as the corresponding parametric equations for the line. x(t)=x(t)= y(t)=y(t)= z(t)=z(t)=

Respuesta :

Answer:

x(t) = -1-2t

y(t) = 5-5t

z(t) = 3+4t

Explanation:

If you know the vector equation we can easily convert it to the parametric equation because we just need to rewrite the expression in terms of x,t,z of t:

r(t) = (−1−2t)i + (5−5t)j + (3+4t)k

x(t) = -1-2t

y(t) = 5-5t

z(t) = 3+4t

The important thing behind this concept is that you can represent a line in the space with a system of equations or with a vector notation and depending on what do you need to do you can change easily from one notation to the other. Note that the vector is made of a position vector (constant) and a direction vector in the direction of the line represented by the system of equations.

The rewritten form of the vector equation of r(t) is;

x = ¹/₅(2y - 15) = ¹/₂(1 - z)

We are given the vector equation;

r(t) = (−1 − 2t)i + (5 − 5t)j + (3 + 4t)k

The vector equation above is the parametric form of the line;

x(t) = (−1 − 2t)

y(t) = (5 − 5t)

z(t) = (3 + 4t)

Another way to represent the line is symmetric. Thus;

x = -1 - 2t

t = -¹/₂(x + 1)

Thus;

y = [5 − 5(-¹/₂(x + 1))]

y = 5 + ⁵/₂x + ⁵/₂

y = ¹/₂(15 + 5x)

x = ¹/₅(2y - 15)

similarly;

z = 3 + 4(-¹/₂(x + 1))

z = 3 - 2x - 2

z = 1 - 2x

x = ¹/₂(1 - z)

Combining the expressions of x gives us;

x = ¹/₅(2y - 15) = ¹/₂(1 - z)

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