The width of a particular microwave oven is exactly right to support a standing-wave mode. Measurements of the temperature across the oven show that there are cold spots at each edge of the oven and at three spots in between. The wavelength of the microwaves is 12 cm. How wide is the oven?

Respuesta :

Answer:

 L = 0.24 m = 24 cm

Explanation:

Given:

- Wavelength of the wave λ = 12 cm

- total number of nodes : mode @ each end = 2 , 3 nodes in between = 5 nodes

Find:

How wide is the oven?

Solution:

- The wavelength of the microwave corresponds to a frequency of:

                                      f = c / λ

                                      f = 3.0*10^8 / 0.12

                                      f = 25 * 10^8 Hz

- We have a total of 5 nodes, hence we get  m = 4 anti-nodes in our standing wave.

- The frequency of a standing wave @ m of length L fixed at both ends is given by:

                                      f_m = m*c / 2*L       m = 1 , 2, 3 , 4, ....

                                      L = m*c / 2*f_m

- Plug in values:

                                      L = 4*3 / 2*25  

                                     L = 0.24 m = 24 cm