A student notices two bacteria cells of the same species in close association with one another, with a thin projection running between them. He assumes that these two cells are fusing, forming a new individual. His instructor informs him that this is not the case. Why?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Cell fusion does not occur with bacterial cells and these cells are likely undergoing conjugation.

Explanation:

Conjugation is defined as mating of two bacterial cells during which DNA is transferred from donor to recipient cell. The mating process is controlled by an F (Fertility) plasmid (F factor).  Pilin protien forms a sex pilus (conjugation tube) .

Pilus of the donor male bacterium carrying the F factor (F+) attaches to a receptor on the surface of the recipient's female bacterium which doesn't contain F factor. The cells are then withdrawn into direct contact by reeling in the pilus.

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