Homer wants to identify the center and radius of the circle defined by the equation x2 + y2 - 14x +
2y – 25 = 0. He follows these steps:
Step 1: (x² – 14x) + (y2 + 2y) = 25
Step 2: (x2 – 14x +49) + (y2 + 2y + 1) = 25
Step 3: (x – 7)2 + (y + 1)2 = 25
Step 4: The center is (7,-1), and the radius is 5.
At which step did Homer make a mistake, and what was it?​

Respuesta :

Homer has made mistake in step 2

When you complete the square, you need to add the values to both sides of equation

Solution:

Given equation of circle:

[tex]x^2 + y^2 -14x + 2y -25 = 0[/tex]

Let us first calculate center and radius and find out where he did the mistake

Step 1:

Group the terms

[tex]x^2 -14x + y^2 + 2y = 25\\\\(x^2 -14x) + (y^2 + 2y) = 25[/tex]

Step 2:

[tex](x^2 -14x + 49) + (y^2 + 2y + 1) = 25 + 49 + 1[/tex]

But homers step 2 is:

[tex](x^2 -14x + 49) + (y^2 + 2y + 1) = 25[/tex]

So homer has made mistake in this step

When you complete the square, you need to add the values to both sides of equation

But homer did not add 49 and 1 to right side of equation

Correct steps are:

[tex](x^2 -14x + 49) + (y^2 + 2y + 1) = 75\\\\(x-7)^2 + (y+1)^2 = 75[/tex]

Comparing general equation of circle,

[tex](x-h)^2 + (y-k)^2 = r^2[/tex]

Therefore, center is ( 7, -1) and radius is 8.66

Answer:

step 2

Step-by-step explanation: