Current passes through a solution of sodium chloride. In 1.00 second, 2.68×1016Na+ ions arrive at the negative electrode and 3.92×1016Cl− ions arrive at the positive electrode.

Part A.) What is the current passing between the electrodes? (answer in mA)
Part B.) What is the direction of the current in the ionic solution? (answer is either away from the negative electrode or towards the negative electrode)

Respuesta :

Answer:

a) 10.56mA the current passing between the electrodes

b) away from the negative charge

Explanation:

The detailed step by step calculation is as shown in the atached file.

By Application of faradays first law of electrolysis. i.e Q = it

Ver imagen olumidechemeng

Electric Current is the flow of charged particles such as electron. The current between electrodes is [tex]\bold { 10.56 m A}[/tex] and the direction of the current is towards the negative electrode.

Electric Current :

It is the flow of charged particles such as electron in a conductor. It is measured in Ampere.

Thew formula of the electric current is,

[tex]\bold {I = \frac{Q}{t} }[/tex]

Where,

Q - charge

t - time

Given here

The formula of the charge is

Q = n x e

Charge of the [tex]\bold {Na^+}[/tex]

[tex]\bold {Q = 2.68 x 10^1^6\times 1.6 x 10^-^1^9} \\\\\bold {Q = 4.288 x 10^-^3 C}[/tex]

Charge on the Chlorine ions

[tex]\bold {q = 3.92 x 10^1^6\times 1.6 x 10^-^1^9} \\\\\bold {q = 6.27 x 10^-^3 C}[/tex]

The net current in between electrodes,

[tex]\bold {I = \frac{Q}{T}+ \frac{q}{t} }[/tex]

put the values in the formula

[tex]\bold {I = \frac{4.28 x10^-^3}{1}+ \frac{6.27x 10^-^3}{1} }\\\\\bold {I = 10.56x 10^-^3}[/tex]

Since the ions are moving form positive to negative electrodes, hence the direction of the current is towards the negative electrode.

Therefore, the current between electrodes is [tex]\bold { 10.56 m A}[/tex] and the direction of the current is towards the negative electrode.

To know more about current, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/13076734