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For financial reporting, Clinton Poultry Farms has used the declining-balance method of depreciation for conveyor equipment acquired at the beginning of 2018 for $2,560,000. Its useful life was estimated to be six years, with a $160,000 residual value. At the beginning of 2021, Clinton decides to change to the straight-line method. The effect of this change on depreciation for each year is as follows:
Year 2010 2011 2012
Straight Line 400 400 400 1200
Declining Balance 853 569 379 1801
Difference 453 169 (21) 601
a. How should Clinton report this accounting change in the 2012/2013 comparative financial statements?
b.Prepare any journal entry for 2013 related to the change. Prepare the depreciation journal entry for 2013.

Respuesta :

Answer:

From a general point of view,voluntary changes in accounting principles are reported retrospectively.However,a change in depreciation method is considered a change in accounting estimate emanating from change in accounting principle.That is to say a change in accounting method reflects a change in:

1. Estimated future economic benefits

2.The company's knowledge about those benefits

3.The pattern of receiving those benefits

As a result of the points above,the change should recorded be  prospectively by employing straight method from now on.

The remaining depreciable amount of the asset is depreciated on straight line basis over the remaining useful live.

A disclosure should be used to justify the change,as well as the effect on financial statements line items and impact on equity.

                                                                       $

Asset's cost                                                $2,560,000  

Accumulated depreciation till date        -$1801000

Remaining depreciable amount                 $759,000  

Estimated residual value                         -$160000

Depreciated over 3 years                          $599,000  

Annual straight line method depreciation  $199,666.67  

 

Adjusting entries  

DR Depreciation expense             $199,666.67  

CR Accummulated depreciation $199,666.67  

Explanation:

According golden rule of double entry,which says that the giving account be credit while the receiving account ,as result the expense account is debited and the accumulated depreciation is credited