Explain how the concentration gradient affects the process of atp synthesis

ATP synthase is the enzyme that allow the production of ATP from adenosine diphosphate. The ATP synthase allows is the protein found in the cell membrane, which allow protons to pass through the membrane.

The concentration gradient can be compared to diffusion of water where particles move from region of higher concentration to lower concentration through a permeable membrane

In this case, the concentration gradient will force the proton through the membrane , so that, the free energy can be used by ADP to produce ATP.

adefioyelaoye adefioyelaoye · Answer 2 · 2021-11-25T17:11:19+01:00

The concentration gradient of protons in the electron transport chain helps

to catalyze the conversion of ADP to ATP.

The proton gradient is derived from pumping of the proton during the

electron transport chain . This happens by the protons flowing down their

concentration gradient into the matrix through the membrane protein known

as ATP synthase. The ATP synthase is the enzyme which catalyzes the

conversion of ADP to ATP.

This is how the concentration gradient affects the process of ATP synthesis

via proton pump.

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