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A diffraction grating is illuminated simultaneously with red light of wavelength 660 nm and light of an unknown wavelength. The fifth-order maximum of the unknown wavelength exactly overlaps the third-order maximum of the red light. What is the unknown wavelength?

Respuesta :

Answer:

[tex]396[/tex] nm

Explanation:

As we know that

[tex]dsin\theta = m\lambda[/tex]

Given

Fifth-order maximum of the unknown wavelength exactly overlaps the third-order maximum of the red light

Therefore , [tex]m\lambda[/tex] value for fifth order maximum of red light will be equal to the third order maximum of red light

For fifth order maximum of red light

[tex]m\lambda = 5 * \lambda[/tex]

For fifth order maximum of red light

[tex]m\lambda = 3 * 660[/tex]

[tex]3 * 660 = 5 *\lambda\\\lambda = \frac{3*660}{5} \\\lambda = 396[/tex]nm

The value of unknown wavelength is of 396 nm.

Given data:

The wavelength of red light is, [tex]\lambda = 660 \;\rm nm =660 \times 10^{-9} \;\rm m[/tex].

The fifth order overlaps the third order maximum.

The concept involved in the solution of this problem is that since fifth-order maximum exactly overlaps the third-order maximum of the red light . Therefore, the value of [tex]a sin \theta[/tex] for the fifth order maxima is equal to that of third order maxima.

For third order maxima,

[tex]a sin\theta = m \lambda \\a sin\theta = 3 \times 660[/tex]

Here, a is the slit-width and [tex]\theta[/tex] is the angular separation.

And for the fifth order maxima,

[tex]a sin \theta = m \lambda\\a sin \theta = 5 \lambda[/tex]

Solving as,

[tex]5 \lambda = 3 \times 660\\\\\lambda = 396 \;\rm nm[/tex]

Thus, the value of unknown wavelength is of 396 nm.

Learn more about the diffraction here:

https://brainly.com/question/12290582