A diffraction grating produces a first-order maximum at an angle of 20.0°. What is the angle of the second-order maximum?

Respuesta :

Answer:

43°

Explanation:

Sin tita m= mlambda/d

Sin 20°= lambda/d

Sin tita 2= 2(lambda/d)

Sin tita 2= 2 sin 20

Sin tita 2= 0. 684

Tita 2= sin-1(0. 684)

Tita 2= 43°

Thus, the angle of the second order maximum is 43°

Answer:

43.2°

Explanation:

Using the formula showing the condition necessary to obtain interference (constructive) for a diffraction grating which is;

d sin Θ = m x λ

where;

d = distance between slits in the grating.

Θ = angle of travel relative to the incident direction.

λ = wavelength of the light.

m = order of the maximum.

Making sin Θ subject of the formula, we have;

sin Θ =  ( m x λ ) / d   ---------------------(i)

For the first-order maximum, m = 1; and Θ = 20.0°

Substituting m and Θ into the equation (i) above, we have

=> sin 20.0° = λ / d

=> 0.3420  = λ / d

Therefore to get the angle of the second order maximum, substitute m = 2 and λ / d = 0.3420 into the equation (i) above

sin Θ =  ( 2 x 0.3420)

sin Θ =  0.6840

Θ =   (0.6840)

Θ =  43.157

Θ =  43.2°