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Fill in the blanks.
Mc1r gene is decoded as follows • Through the ____________ process, the gene is copied into an mRNA molecule • Introns in the mRNA are removed through the ____________ process • The mature mRNA molecular leaves the _________ and moves to a _____________ • The protein is generated through the _____________ process.

Respuesta :

cynthiakdo98

Answer:

Explanation:

1. Transcription

2. ?

3. Nucleus

4. ribosome

5. Translation

Iqta

Answer:

  1. transcription
  2. post-transcriptional modification (RNA splicing)
  3. nucleus
  4. ribosome
  5. translation

Explanation:

Central Dogma of Molecular Biology:

  • The central dogma describes the flow of genetic information from DNA to RNA to protein.
  • It involves three main processes:
  1. DNA replication generates two identical copies or helices of DNA by utilization of a group of enzymes.
  2. Transcription is the conversion of genetic information in DNA into mRNA. This process is mediated by RNA polymerase that generates an mRNA by using DNA as template.
  3. Translation is the decoding of the mRNA transcript (nucleotide sequence) into an amino acid sequence characteristic for a specific protein.
  • Apart from these three main processes, post-transcriptional and post-translational modifications of the mRNA and protein respectively also occur.
  • Post-transcriptional modification of pre-mRNA into mature mRNA is called RNA splicing. Splicing removes the non-coding regions or introns and combines the coding regions or exons together. This forms a complete coding transcript.

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