the height of a triangle is 4cm less than twice the length of its base, and the area is 15cm squared. find the length of the triangles base

Respuesta :

Answer:

length of the base = 5cm , height = 6cm

Step-by-step explanation:

Let the length of it's base be x , since the height of a triangle is 4cm less than twice the length of its base,

twice it's base = 2x

Therefore , the height = 2x - 4

Area = 15[tex]cm^{2}[/tex]

The formula for finding the area of a rectangle is given as :

Area = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] x base x height

Therefore:

15 = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] x [tex]x[/tex] x [tex]2x - 4[/tex]

[tex]15 = x^{2} - 2x[/tex]

therefore :

[tex]x^{2} -2x-15 = 0[/tex]

factorizing , we have

[tex](x-5)(x+3) = 0[/tex]

which means that

[tex]x = 5[/tex]  or [tex]-3[/tex]

since the length of the base can not be negative , then , the length of the base is 5 cm

height = 2(5) - 4

height = 10 - 4

height = 6