Answer:
A union substitution tactic.
Explanation:
Welfare capitalism involves a company providing welfare services to its employees through social welfare policy, collective bargaining agreements, state industrial codes, and various other measures to guard against insecurity.
Companies try to use welfare capitalism to replace unionism.
In the 1920s Rockefeller steel and Ford used welfare capitalism to prevent formation of unions in their companies, by catering for worker's welfare themselves.
