An object of mass 4 Kg starts at the origin in xy-plane with initial velocityvector,( 0 )1, 1, 1v=<>. A force of magnitude 20 N acts directly upward from the xy-plane underneath the object, while gravitational force acts downward on the object. The magnitude of gravitational acceleration210 m/sg≈. Find, (i) the velocity()vtand the position function ()rtof this object, (ii) the time it lands on ground, and (iii) the coordinates of its landing.

Respuesta :

Answer:

1) we know

[tex]F=ma\\a=F/m\\a=20/4=3m/s^2[/tex]

since the force is acting upward and the acceleration is in positive z-direction

[tex]a(t)=5k[/tex]

we integrate it to get the velocity

[tex]v(t)=5tk+C[/tex]

where C is integration constant

[tex]Given\\v(0)=i-j[/tex]

using this to find C

[tex]v(0)=5(0)k+C\\i-j=0+C\\C=i-j[/tex]

substitute back the value of C we get:

[tex]v(t)=i-j+5tk[/tex]

integrate to get the position

[tex]r(t)=ti-tj+\frac{5t^2}{2} k+C[/tex]

where C is zero because it starts from origin

speed is magnitude of velocity

[tex]v(t)=i-j+5tk\\therefore\\\\v(t)=\sqrt{1^2+(-1)^2+(5t)^2} =\sqrt{2+25t^2}[/tex]

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