Answer: yes it can be prevented
Explanation:
The sensation of weightlessness that astronauts experience seems to make their tasks almost effortless. However, as Newton's third law of motion suggests, working in space can be physically demanding.
As he tightens the bolt, he is rotating in the direction opposite to the bolt
It is possible if the handhold is designed in three dimensional motion where the astronaut motion will be the uplimb motion with the mass centre of hand move along circular helix trajectory
Angular momentum is conserved astronaut motion is conserved when net external torque is Zero.
