A tip jar contains x one-dollar bills and y five- dollar bills. There are 42 bills in the jar, and the total value is $90.00. How many one-dollar bills and how many five-dollar bills are in the tip jar?

Respuesta :

Answer:

30 one-dollar bills and 12 five-dollar bills.

Step-by-step explanation:

Let x represent number of one-dollar bills and y represent number of five-dollar bills.

We have been given that a tip jar contains x one-dollar bills and y five- dollar bills. There are 42 bills in the jar. We can represent this information in an equation as:

[tex]x+y=42...(1)[/tex]

[tex]x=42-y...(1)[/tex]

We are also told that the total value of all bills is $90.00.  We can represent this information in an equation as:

[tex]1x+5y=90...(2)[/tex]

Upon substituting equation (1) in equation (2), we will get:

[tex]42-y+5y=90[/tex]

[tex]42+4y=90[/tex]

[tex]42-42+4y=90-42[/tex]

[tex]4y=48[/tex]

[tex]\frac{4y}{4}=\frac{48}{4}[/tex]

[tex]y=12[/tex]

Therefore, there are 12 five-dollar bills in the tip jar.

Upon substituting [tex]y=12[/tex] in equation (1), we will get:

[tex]x=42-y\\\\x= 42-12\\\\x=30[/tex]

Therefore, there are 30 one-dollar bills in the tip jar.