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An antique rifle fires 9 mm bullets such that as they travel down the barrel of the rifle their speed is given by v = (−4.60 ✕ 107)t2 + (2.55 ✕ 105)t, where v is in meters per second and t is in seconds. The acceleration of the bullet just as it leaves the barrel is zero. (a) Determine the acceleration (in m/s2) and position (in m) of the bullet as a function of time when the bullet is in the barrel. (Use the following as necessary: t. Round all numerical coefficients to at least three significant figures. Do not include units in your answers. Assume that the position of the bullet at t = 0 is zero.)

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The answer is a = DV/ DT = -9.20 × 10⁷t + 2.55 ×10⁵

  • When The solution to this problem uses the concept of calculus and also motion
  • When The acceleration of the bullet is simply the result of differentiating than the velocity function concerning time.
  • Let's come up with equations for distance and acceleration as functions of time.
  • Now, From the definition of acceleration we know thata=dvdt then Taking the derivative of v concerning t yield sa=dvdt=(−5.15∗107)∗2∗t+(2.30∗105) From the definition of distance,
  • When we know that v=dxdt→dx=vdt Integrating velocity yield sx=(−5.15∗107)∗(t33)+(2.30∗105)∗(t22)+x0 where x0 is the starting position.
  • When If acceleration is zero when the bullet leaves the barrel, then we can use our equation for acceleration to determine the time the bullet is in the barrel.
  • Although when This is seen as0=(−5.15∗107)∗2∗t+(2.30∗105)→t=−(2.30∗105)(−5.15∗107) Knowing the time, also we can solve for the velocity as the bullet leaves the barrel by plugging time back into our given equation for velocity.
  • Then The length of the barrel can be solved by plugging time back into our equation for distance and also setting x0=0.

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