A solenoid is designed to produce a 2.79×10-2 T magnetic field near its center. It has a radius of 1.40 cm and a length of 40.0 cm , and the wire carries a current of 12.0 A.a)How many turns must the solenoid have?n=______________turnsb)What total length of wire is required to make this solenoid?L=_____________m

Respuesta :

Answer:

No of turns are 1850.18 turns and length of wire is 162.67 m .

Explanation:

Given :

Magnetic field , [tex]B=2.79\times 10^{-2}\ T.[/tex]

Radius of solenoid , [tex]r = 1.40\ cm=0.014\ m.[/tex]

Current through the solenoid , I = 12 A .

Length of solenoid , L = 40 cm = 0.4 m .

a) . We know ,

Expression of magnetic field is given by :

[tex]B=\mu_o ni\\\\n=\dfrac{B}{\mu_oi}=\dfrac{2.79\times 10^{-2}}{4\pi\times 10^{-7} \times 12}=1850.18\ turns.[/tex]

b) .

Wire required , [tex]l=(2\pi r)n=2\times 3.14\times 0.014\times 1850.18=162.67\ m.[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.