Explanation:
Given, demand = 39000 pens, Fixed cost = $ 33000,
variable cost = 38 percent per pen = $ 0.38
Break even point = Fixed cost / (price per unit - variable cost per unit)
= 33000 / (3 - 0.38)
Break even point = $ 12595.
Fixed cost + demand [tex]\times[/tex] variable cost
33,000 + 39,000 [tex]\times[/tex] 0.38 = $ 47820.
But, we want to make $ 14,000 more than that so let's add it together to get the amount we need to make.
47820 + 14,000 = $ 61820.
so we're selling 39,000 pens and we need to get $ 61820 out of them so 61820 is divided by 39,000.
61820 / 39000 = $ 1.58.