Answer:
Affirmative action
Explanation:
Affirmative action refers to a positive discrimination whereby policies are made to favour groups or individuals that are known to have been previously discriminated against. It involves trying to correct the wrongs or effects of previous discriminations. So in this case when measures are taken in hiring, recruiting employing and educational remedy to past and present discrimination against members of specific groups, it is referred to as Affirmative Actions. It is aimed at improving employment and educational opportunities for individuals belonging to minority groups and oppressed individuals/groups.