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Montesquieu believed that government power should be divided between different branches, much like the executive, legislative, and judicial branches in the United States. He believed that this division promoted liberty and justice. What else does the separation of powers did?

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Answer: separation of power also prevents one branch or arm of government from gaining too much power

Explanation: Montesquieu was a French judge and political philosopher who lived between January 18 1689 and February 10 1755. One of his most notable ideas is the theory on separation of powers. Montesquieu is singlehandedly responsible for the theory of separation of power which has influenced many constitutions worlwide and is the bedrock the founding fathers followed while drafting the United States Constitution.

His theory of separation of power is a derivative of one of his works, The Spirit of Law and explicitly stated that each power should only exhibit the functions that had been bestowed upon it.

Montesquieu believes that the executive, legislative, and judicial duties of government should be separated so that attempts by one body of government to infringe on political liberty can be checked by the other branches.

  • His concept divides the state's political authority into legislative, executive, and judicial functions.

  • He claimed that for these three authorities to be most successful in promoting liberty, they must be separate and function independently.

  • Montesquieu believed that by dividing powers among the many branches of government, no one branch would gain total authority.

  • The balances and cheques system would avoid the corruption that comes with having too much power.

Here's where you may learn more about the separation of powers:

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