A guitar string with a linear density of 2.0 g/m is stretched between supports that are 60 cm apart. The string is observed to form a standing wave with three antinodes when driven at a frequency of 420 Hz.
Part A
What is the frequency of the fifth harmonic of this string?
Part B
What is the tension in the string?

Respuesta :

Answer:

(a) [tex]f_{5}=700Hz[/tex]

(b) [tex]T=56.45N[/tex]

Explanation:

For part (a)

The wave with three antinodes has m=3.Thus f₃=3f₁ and so the fundamental frequency of string is:

[tex]f_{3}=3f_{1}\\f_{1}=\frac{f_{3}}{3}\\ f_{1}=\frac{420Hz}{3}\\ f_{1}=140Hz[/tex]

Thus the frequency of fifth harmonic is

[tex]f_{5}=5f_{1}\\f_{5}=5*140Hz\\f_{5}=700Hz[/tex]

For Part (b)

The speed  of transverse wave on this string is related to the fundamental frequency by:

[tex]f_{1}=\frac{v}{2l}\\ v=2lf_{1}\\v=2(0.6m)(140Hz)\\v=168m/s[/tex]

As the speed of wave is related to tension of string and its linear density by:

[tex]v=\sqrt{\frac{T}{u} } \\T=v^{2}u\\T=(168m/s)^{2}(0.0020kg/m)\\T=56.45N[/tex]