Answer:
a) [tex]\mu = 13.6, s = 0.3[/tex]
b) [tex]\mu = 13.6, s = 0.15[/tex]
c) Option A) The mean of the sampling distribution stays the same, but the standard deviation decreases
Step-by-step explanation:
We are given the following in the question:
Population mean, [tex]\mu[/tex] = 13.6
Standard deviation, [tex]\sigma[/tex] = 3.0
a) Sample size, n = 100
The mean of the sampling distribution is best approximated by population mean.
[tex]\bar{x} = \mu = 13.6[/tex]
[tex]s= \dfrac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}} = \dfrac{3.0}{\sqrt{100}} = 0.3[/tex]
b) Sample size, n = 400
The mean of the sampling distribution is best approximated by population mean.
[tex]\bar{x} = \mu = 13.6[/tex]
[tex]s= \dfrac{\sigma}{\sqrt{n}} = \dfrac{3.0}{\sqrt{400}} = 0.15[/tex]
c) Thus, we observed as the sample size increases the standard deviation increases.
Thus, the correct answer is:
Option A) The mean of the sampling distribution stays the same, but the standard deviation decreases