Answer:
The correct option is
1. The gas undergoes a chemical reaction that has fewer gas particles in products than in reactants. pressure is directly proportional to number of particles, so the pressure decreased.
Explanation:
To solve the question, we note the following
1) The pressure is reducing
2) Volume, mass and temperature is constant
From the combined gas equation we have, P·V = n·R·T which means for a given mass of gas
P₁·V₁ = n·R·T₁ = P₂·V₂ = n·R·T₂ , but the volume and the temperature are both constant, therefore we have
P₁·V₁ = n·R·T₁ = P₂·V₁ = n·R·T₁ and P₂ < P₁
Where R = constant, then we must have
P₁·V₁ = n₁·R·T₁ = P₂·V₁ = n₂·R·T₁ where n₂ < n₁
Option 1 is likely
We have by kinetic theory of gases P = [tex]\frac{n*MW*v_{rms}^2}{3*V}[/tex]
and [tex]v_{rms} = \sqrt{\frac{3*R*T}{MW} }[/tex] as such for pressure depends only on the number of moles so option 2 is cancelled out
Option 3 increases the amount n therefore it is not likely and
Option 4 is limited in content.