Draw a phylogenetic tree demonstrating the evolution of the multi-chambered heart in fish, amphibians, reptiles, mammals, and birds, listing the advantages of each type.

Respuesta :

Multi-Chambered Heart

Explanation:

  • The four-chambered in warm blooded mammals like frog's have three chambered of heart.
  • Other warm-blooded creatures, consume a great deal of vitality and need a lot of oxygen.This change bears the turtle's body blood that is somewhat more extravagant in oxygen than the frog's.  

Advantages of fish-  

  • The heart doesn't require extra chambers past the initial two.
  • Fish and different creatures with 2-chambered hearts, along these lines, have less difficult circulatory frameworks than creatures with lungs and therefore, 3-and 4-chambered hearts.  

Advantages of Amphibians-

  • The amphibians have a three chambered of the heart which to be very helpful to  amphibians of land and water.

Advantages of Reptiles-  

  • The  reptiles have a three-chambered heart comprising of one ventricle and two atria.
  • The chamber called the correct chamber gets deoxygenated, or "spent," blood coming back from the body tissues.  

Advantages of Mammals-

  • The four-chambered heart of feathered mammals and well evolved creatures advanced freely from a three-chambered heart.  

Advantages of Birds -

  • Birds like mammals , similar to vertebrates, have a 4-chambered heart (2 atria and 2 ventricles), with complete division of oxygenated and de-oxygenated blood.
  • The correct ventricle siphons blood to the lungs, while the left ventricle siphons blood to the remainder of the body.
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