A spherical balloon has a radius of 6.55 m and is filled with helium. The density of helium is 0.179 kg/m3, and the density of air is 1.29 kg/m3. The skin and structure of the balloon has a mass of 960 kg . Neglect the buoyant force on the cargo volume itself. Determine the largest mass of cargo the balloon can lift.

Respuesta :

Answer:602.27 kg

Explanation:

Given

radius of spherical balloon [tex]r=6.55\ m[/tex]

density of helium [tex]\rho _{He}=0.179\ kg/m^3[/tex]

density of air [tex]\rho _{air}=1.29\ kg/m^3[/tex]

mass of structure [tex]m=960\ kg[/tex]

volume of helium inside balloon

[tex]V=\frac{4}{3}\pi r^3[/tex]

[tex]V=\frac{4}{3}\pi (6.55)^3[/tex]

[tex]V=1406.19\ m^3[/tex]

Net upward Thrust on balloon [tex]F=V\times (\rho _{air}-\rho _{He})g[/tex]

[tex]F=1406.19\times (1.29-0.179)g[/tex]

maximum mass cargo can carry

[tex]m=\frac{F-structure\ weight}{g}[/tex]

[tex]m=1562.27-960[/tex]

[tex]m=602.27\ kg[/tex]