Answer:
B. The local airport has doubled the number of runways, causing additional noise pollution for the surrounding residents.
Explanation:
A negative externality occurs when the production or consumption of a good causes a negative effect to a third party. It is a secondary effect of an economic activity which besides, it's not reflected in the profit or direct costs of that activity.
Some examples of negative externalities are: loud music, pollution, vehicular congestion or building new roads.