Calculate the pressures of NO, Cl2, and NOCl in an equilibrium mixture produced by the reaction of a starting mixture with 8.2 atm NO and 4.1 atm Cl2. (Hint: Kp is relatively large; assume the reaction goes to completion then comes back to equilibrium.)

Respuesta :

The given question is incomplete. The complete question is as follows.

Calculate the pressures of NO, [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex], and NOCl in an equilibrium mixture produced by the reaction of a starting mixture with 8.2 atm NO and 4.1 atm [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex]. (Hint: KP is small; assume the reverse reaction goes to completion then comes back to equilibrium.)

      [tex]2NO(g) + Cl_{2} (g) \rightleftharpoons 2NOCl(g)[/tex]

 [tex]K_{P} = 2.5 \times 10^{3}[/tex]

Explanation:

According to the ICE table,

               [tex]2NO(g) + Cl_{2} (g) \rightleftharpoons 2NOCl(g)[/tex]

Initial:      8.2              4.1              0

Change:    -4.1x           -x               +4.1x

Equilbm: (8.2 - 4.1x)   (4.1 - x)        +4.1x

Now, expression for [tex]K_{p}[/tex] of the reaction is as follows.

           [tex]K_{P} = \frac{[NOCl]^{2}}{[NO]^{2}[Cl_{2}]}[/tex]

    [tex]2.5 \times 10^{3} = \frac{(2x)^{2}}{(8.2 - 4.1x)(4.1 - x)}[/tex]

                   x = 1.9

Therefore, at equilibrium

    [NOCl] = [tex]2 \times 1.9[/tex] = 3.8

    [NO] = (8.2 - 7.79) = 0.41

    [tex]Cl_{2}[/tex] = 2 - 1.9 = 0.1