Answer:
99% confidence interval estimate for the population proportion of subscribers that would upgrade to a new cell phone at a reduced cost is between a lower limit of 0.1908 and an upper limit of 0.2892
Explanation:
Confidence interval = p + or - zsqrt [p(1-p) ÷ n]
p is sample proportion = 120/500 = 0.24
n is the number of subscribers sampled = 500
Confidence level (C) = 99% = 0.99
Significance level = 1 - C = 1 - 0.99 = 0.01
To obtain z, divide the significance level by 2
0.01/2 = 0.005 = 0.5%
The critical value (z) at 0.5% significance level is 2.576
zsqrt[p(1-p) ÷ n] = 2.576sqrt[0.24(1-0.24) ÷ 500] = 2.576sqrt[0.1824 ÷ 500] = 2.576sqrt[3.648×10^-4] = 2.576×0.0191 = 0.0492
Lower limit = p - 0.0492 = 0.24 - 0.0492 = 0.1908
Upper limit = p + 0.0492 = 0.24 + 0.0492 = 0.2892
99% confidence interval is between 0.1908 and 0.2892