Answer:
A. Grid computing
Explanation:
In Grid computing, computers are connected over a network or the internet to deal with high computational problems or data. This is done through the help of a middleware software which allows for effective communication between the connected computers.
Since ImmuneEarth has numerous computers that are grouped to function as a cohesive system for researching into the cure for AIDS, it can be said that they are using a grid computing process for their research.