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Answer:

When a solid substance is heated, its temperature will rise until it reaches a critical temperature. At this point, the item won’t melt unless more heat is provided. This additional heat represents energy needed to change the state of the substance from solid to liquid. This energy loosens the ties of molecules, causing them to move faster. When enough heat energy is provided, the substance will change to the liquid state, but the temperature of the substance won’t change. The amount of heat energy required to change a unit of mass from a solid to a liquid without any change of temperature is the latent heat of fusion. If it’s necessary to increase the temperature of a melted substance, additional heat energy must be provided. The latent heat of vaporization is the amount of heat energy required to change a unit of mass of a liquid to a gas without a temperature change.

To condense a gas to a liquid, the gas must be cooled to the condensation point. After condensation, the liquid will have the same temperature as the gas; the temperature is still at the condensation point. To be cooled further, more heat energy should be released.

Explanation:

Between and at the critical temperatures, applied heat worked. The explanation is given below.

The temperature of any solid substance increases when heat applied on it. The temperature of solid increase till it reaches to its critical temperature and at critical temperature, solid substance remains in its solid state if heat not applied beyond the critical temperature.

If the additional heat applied on the solid substance when it is at its critical temperature, solid requires energy to change its state from solid to liquid.

The molecules of the solid substance gets energy from the additional heat applied to it and the result is bond of the molecules become weak and break at one point. Hence when the molecules are free, they move faster and change the state of the substance from solid to liquid. At this point, state of the substance will change while its temperature will not change. Additional heat must be applied on the melted substance to change its temperature.

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https://brainly.com/question/14472651.