A wire is stretched from the ground to the top of an antenna tower.The wire is 17 feet long. The height of the tower is 7 feet greater than the distance d from the tower's base to the end of the wire. Find the distance d and the height of the tower

Respuesta :

Answer:

Therefore,

The distance d is 8 feet,

and the height of the tower is 15 feet.

Step-by-step explanation:

Consider a diagram shown below such that

Let,

AC = length of wire = 17 feet

BC = d = distance from the tower's base to the end of the wire.

The height of the tower is 7 feet greater than the distance d

AB = height of tower = 7 +d

To Find:

AB = ? ( height of tower)

BC = d =?

Solution:

In Right Angle Triangle ABC by Pythagoras theorem we have

[tex](\textrm{Hypotenuse})^{2} = (\textrm{Shorter leg})^{2}+(\textrm{Longer leg})^{2}[/tex]

[tex]AC^{2}=BC^{2}+AB^{2}[/tex]

Substituting the values we get

[tex]17^{2}=d^{2}+(7+d)^{2}[/tex]

Using (A+B)²=A²+2AB+B² we get

[tex]17^{2}=d^{2}+49+14d+d^{2}\\2d^{2}+14d-240=0[/tex]

Dividing through out by 2 we get

[tex]d^{2}+7d-120=0[/tex]

Which is a quadratic equation, so on factorizing we get

[tex](d-8)(d+15)=0\\d-8=0\ or\ d+15=0\\d=8\ or\ d=-15[/tex]

d cannot be negative therefore ,

[tex]d =8\ feet[/tex]

Now substitute d in AB we get

[tex]AB=7+8=15\ feet[/tex]

Therefore,

The distance d is 8 feet,

and the height of the tower is 15 feet.

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