Cedric completed the square for the quadratic expression 5x^2−40x+15 in order to determine the minimum value of the expression, as shown.
Step 1: 5(x^2−8x+3)
Step 2: 5(x^2−8x+16−16+3)
Step 3: 5((x+4)^2−16+3)
Step 4: 5((x+4)^2−13)
Step 5: 5(x+4)^2−65
What mistake, if any, did Cedric make?

Respuesta :

Answer:

Step 3 is not correct (should be [tex](x-4)^2[/tex], not [tex](x+4)^2[/tex]

Step-by-step explanation:

The expression that we have to simplify is:

[tex]5x^2-40x+15[/tex]

We proceed step-by-step, in order to find the mistake did by Cedric:

1) First, we factorize the 5 outside:

[tex]5(\frac{5x^2}{5}-\frac{40x}{5}+\frac{15}{5})=5(x^2-40x+3)[/tex] --> this step is correct

2) We add +16 and -16 inside the brackets:

[tex]5(x^2-8x+16-16+3)[/tex] --> this step is correct

3) We rewrite the term [tex](x^2-8x+16)[/tex] as the square of a bynomial, which is [tex](x-4)^2[/tex], so the expression becomes

[tex]5((x-4)^2-16+3)[/tex] --> we notice that this step is wrong: in fact, Cedric wrote [tex](x+4)^2[/tex], which is not correct.

4) Now we continue: we rewrite -16+3 as -13,

[tex]5((x-4)^2-13)[/tex]

5) Finally, we multiply the 5 by the terms in the bracket:

[tex]=5(x-4)^2-65[/tex]