Answer: r = 3 mph
Step-by-step explanation:
If two variables are directly proportional, it means that an increase in the value of one variable would cause a corresponding increase in the value of the other variable. Also, a decrease in the value of one variable would cause a corresponding decrease in the value of the other variable.
The stopping distance d of a car after the brakes have been applied varies directly as the square of the speed r. By introducing a constant of variation, k, the expression would be
d = kr²
If a car traveling at 30 mph can stop in 50 ft, it means that
50 = k × 30²
50 = 900k
k = 900/50
k = 18
The equation becomes
d = 18r²
Therefore, for a car to stop at 162 ft, the speed would be
162 = 18 × r²
r² = 162/18
r² = 9
r = √9
r = 3 mph