You need to construct a 100 pF capacitor for a science project. You plan to cut two L x L metal squares and insert small spacers between their corners. The thinnest spacers you have are 0.20 mm thick. What is the proper value of L?

Respuesta :

Answer:

value of L = 4.75 cm

Explanation:

given data

capacitor =  100 pF = 100 × [tex]10^{-12}[/tex] F

thick = 0.20 mm = 2 × [tex]10^{-4}[/tex]  m

solution

we get here area of each plate that is

area = L²   .......................1

and

Capacitance, C = εo A ÷ d    ..................2

put here value so we get

100 × [tex]10^{-12}[/tex] = 8.854 × [tex]10^{-12}[/tex]   × L² ÷  ( 2 × [tex]10^{-4}[/tex] )

solve it and we will get

L =  0.047528 m

value of L = 4.75 cm

The length of the square metal inserted between the corners is 47.5 mm.

Capacitance of capacitor

The capacitance of capacitor is determined by taking the ratio of area of the capacitor to the diameter of the capacitor as follows;

[tex]C = \frac{\varepsilon _o A}{d} \\\\C = \frac{\varepsilon _o L^2}{d}\\\\L^2 = \frac{Cd}{\varepsilon _o} \\\L = \sqrt{ \frac{Cd}{\varepsilon _o}}[/tex]

where;

  • L is the length of the square metal

The length of the square metal inserted between the corners is calculated as follows;

[tex]L = \sqrt{ \frac{100 \times 10^{-12} \times 0.2 \times 10^{-3}}{8.85 \times 10^{-12} }} \\\\L= 0.0475 \ m\\\\L = 47.5 \ mm[/tex]

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